Guide

Making a figure-ground plan: any city in a few minutes

A figure-ground plan shows every building in black on white, and nothing else. That makes the structure of a city readable: block edges, courtyards, squares, axes. With CAD ATLAS you can have one for any city in a few minutes.

Figure-ground plan of central Vienna
Overture Maps

In three steps

  1. Pick your area on the live map and download it as DWG.
  2. Fill the building layer black and switch the other layers off.
  3. Set the scale. 1:5000 is common for a neighbourhood, 1:2000 for the surroundings of a site.

The buildings are closed surfaces and the courtyards stay open, which is what keeps a figure-ground plan readable.

More from the same area

  • For an inverted figure-ground plan, swap the fill and the open space becomes the figure.
  • For a site plan, switch the streets, trees, water and contour lines back on.
  • Add the shadows and it becomes a presentation plan with depth.
  • Download the same area in 3D for a massing model with a height for every building.

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